Ch7 - reflectional journal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Ch7 - reflectional diary - Essay Example The upsides of addressing in learning show that addresses trigger unique reasoning, support reflection, assemble internal comprehension, advance real information, and sustain united reasoning. When addressing, instructors ought to consider the structure of addressing with the goal that they can adjust the fittingness of the inquiries in the educating and learning process. Educator reactions impact successful learning process and are fundamental on the grounds that the instructor must consider the appropriate responses given by the students in an empowering way with the goal that the student can feel persuaded. Furthermore, the educator ought to react in a broad manner whereby he/she extends the student’s answer for better comprehension of the substance being inquired. Extension of a student’s reaction supports and rouses the student as in the student accomplishes a feeling of gratefulness and inside the correct way to finding the correct solution. At long last, the educator ought to likewise test when responding to leaners questions; this is whereby the instructor addresses further the appropriate responses given by the student. This strategy tests whether the student has comprehended the idea being found out. In summation, the creator focuses that educators ought to receive a suitable method of addressing and replying during the instructing and learning process with the goal that the targets of the exercise are exceptionally met making the instructing viable. In summation, the creator focuses that instructors ought to receive a fitting method of addressing and replying during the educating and learning process with the goal that the destinations of the exercise are exceptionally met making the educating

Nicholas Carr vs Steven Pinker Essay

There is no uncertainty about it that in today’s age the Internet is a standout amongst other marvelous manifestations imagined. By essentially having a PC, phone, tablet, ect, anybody and everybody can get to the Internet. Be that as it may, can this incredible yet basic creation drastically affect how the new age works today? The whole world is quickly getting fixated; wherever you look you’re bound to see something identified with the Internet. Web crawlers, messaging, twittering, blogging; to give some examples. We have all known about in any event one of those web neighborly applications. In any case, can those applications become excessively cordial to where they are an interruption to the youthful psyche? Will those applications ruin how the human cerebrum capacities? There are various contentions, perspectives and proclamations in regards to such a significant inquiry. Two journalists that I investigated share their sentiments and perspectives dependent on how the web has influenced others insight today. These two essayists pass by the name of Nicholas Carr and Steven Pinker. Without having any information on what the articles are around one just needs to peruse there titles to recognize the contrasts between the two. Where as Nicholas Carr’s article is named, â€Å"Does the Internet Make You Dumber? † Steven Pinker’s article is named, â€Å"Mind over Mass Media†. The two journalists have totally various kinds of titles however one can accept that they are reacting to a similar subject. After altogether perusing the two articles, Nicholas Carr and Steven Pinker have totally various perspectives when it boils down to how the web impacts others. Right off the bat, Nicholas Carr addresses intensely how in certainty the web makes you stupider. All through the article he gives instances of studies planned for indicating how the web doesn’t emphatically add to the mind by any stretch of the imagination. As expressed from the article Nicholas Carr clarifies how â€Å"People who read text studded with joins, grasp not exactly the individuals who read customary direct content. How, individuals who watch occupied interactive media introduction recollect not exactly the individuals who learn in a progressively quiet and centered manner†. Which are all truly clear that the impact that the web has on the brain is very extreme. Then again, Steven Pinker’s article emphatically differs at the way that the web influences the human mind. His protective focuses basically clarify how without the web a ton of today disclosures and new developments wouldn’t be conceivable. Likewise he shields the way that interruption or dependence is definitely not another marvel. Whether or not the web is a well known utility or not, interruption would in any case be a happening issue. It is cited: â€Å"If electronic media were dangerous to knowledge, the nature of science would fall. † Also, â€Å"Yes the consistent appearance of data bundles can be diverting or addictive, particularly to individuals with a lack of ability to concentrate consistently clutter. However, interruption is certifiably not another marvel. The arrangement isn't to moan about innovation yet to create systems of poise as we do with each other enticement throughout everyday life. † Steven Pinker is attempting to get the peruser to comprehend that the web doesn’t basically make you more moronic however it pivots at one’s ability to focus. Outside of the web interruptions are regular all over. One can get diverted by their activity, guardians, work, web, ect. In light of these interferences Steven Pinker’s makes it realized that all interruptions require discretion. In the event that one doesn’t have poise over an issue they will get dependent. Finally my exploration wasn’t over. It wouldn’t be correct on the off chance that I didn’t hear a third point of view to help give some additional investigation. A third author that I ran over was a lady named Sherry Turkle. Sherry Turkle has composed a well known novel named â€Å"Alone Together†. In the novel Alone Together creator Sherry Turkle clarifies a third totally unique worry on how innovation influences the normal American. This worry is concerning how people will wind up alone together on the grounds that innovation has separated up close and personal connections. That society hopes for something else from innovation and less from one another. Throughout the years Sherry Turkle has inspected how innovation has imperiled the genuine significance of hands on correspondence. Despite the fact that she doesn't specify how the web may meddle with learning or mind abilities she does even now presents other astoundingly significant variables. Taking everything into account, in correlation of the two essential articles that I investigated I would at last need to concur with the Nicholas Carr piece. I feel as though the Nicholas Carr piece will persuade more individuals. His article contrasted with Steven Pinker’s has a ton of authentic examinations and realities. His investigations included one led at Cornell University, where they directed the PC experience, which analyzed the impact of understudies who examined using the conventional technique for the library and the individuals who read utilizing the PC for research, with the end that the individuals who contemplated utilizing the library grades were higher; concentrates from Stanford where they led a performing various tasks preliminary, likewise, concentrates from the University of California in San Francisco where they led a cerebrum test. Where, Steven Pinker’s article puts on a show of being a feeling piece with next to zero foundation data or supporting references. I would need to accept that the brain is in truth over broad communications yet Steven Pinker’s article doesn’t protect his title emphatically by any stretch of the imagination. In this way, leaving me with the end that the web is a significant interruption, can ruin how I think carefully appropriately, and can endanger my in person relational abilities that I have accessible.

Analysis of the Social Responsibilities in Business Free Essays

Social obligation is the idea that business is a piece of the bigger society wherein it exists and should in this way demonstration such that propels the firm, yet additionally serves the general public. Like never before firms are being tested to coordinate social duties in to their tasks. Numerous organizations presently accept that social obligation to be much more than allowing cash to local gatherings or chipping in their chance to associations †despite the fact that these are both significant ways that organizations bolster the network. We will compose a custom paper test on Examination of the Social Responsibilities in Business or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Today, business pioneers perceive that a guarantee to corporate social obligation can give particular favorable position in drawing in and holding representatives, managing providers and controllers, fortifying client connections and giving positive comes back to financial specialists. Let us investigate a portion of the social obligation issues and dissect how organizations are indicating their social duty. Around the globe there are loads of ecological worries that challenge organizations to be better worldwide residents. Driving organizations realize that playing a solid job in securing nature improves the proficiency of tasks and sets aside cash, having a constructive outcome on colleagues, clients and financial specialists. Let us perceive how socially dependable organizations are reacting to the natural concerns. Delphi Automotive Systems is devoted to securing human wellbeing, regular assets and the worldwide condition. For Delphi, a guarantee to natural administration is a basic business procedure. Delphi has confirmed 15 of its worldwide assembling locales under ISO 14001, a worldwide standard that perceives offices that have frameworks set up to proactively oversee and decrease their ecological effect. The organization is progressing in the direction of gaining this accreditation for every one of the 168 of its assembling offices around the globe throughout the following three years. John Jaffurs, executive, Delphi ecological administrations, states, â€Å"We need to officially coordinate our natural administration into the objectives of the business. Delphi is utilizing ISO 14001 and different apparatuses as a methods for making a complete ecological administration framework. This will permit us to incorporate operational ecological issues legitimately into future arranging. † Delphi’s association in decreasing the automobile’s ecological effect started over 30 years prior with the presentation of the principal exhaust systems. Delphi attempts to diminish emanations, increment mileage, decline vehicle mass and upgrade the recyclability of its items. Delphi additionally accepts that the decrease or disposal of materials can go far in helping nature. Delphi’s E-STEER Electric Power Steering lessens the quantity of seals and absolutely wipes out the force directing liquid, hoses and siphon from the force controlling framework. In 1995, 75 percent of all vehicles sold (around 27 million) were outfitted with conventional force guiding and conveyed an expected 40 million liters of water driven liquid. This new innovation can bring about a critical decrease in crude materials, which implies less material to reuse or arrange after the life of the item. E-STEER additionally decreases vitality request by up to 80 percent, bringing about improved mileage and diminished vehicle discharges. E-STEER got the 1999 PACE (Premier Automotive Suppliers’ Contribution of Excellence) grant from Automotive News and Ernst Young LLP, which perceives car providers who have exceeded expectations in adjusting and reexamining their organizations and their items to satisfy the developing needs of their clients †the world’s major car makers. E-STEER is only one case of the numerous creative item innovations Delphi can offer to give ecological answers for its clients. As per the American Lung Association, engine vehicle discharges represent around 77 ercent of the carbon monoxide (CO), more than 35. 6 percent of the unpredictable natural mixes (counting hydrocarbons) and around 45 percent of the nitrogen oxides (NOx) in our nation’s air. In light of this, vehicle makers like GM, Ford and Honda are currently delivering and showcasing cleaner-consuming vehicles controlled by power, interchange powers or a mix of the two. Tree huggers like to allude to these as â€Å"green cars† on the grounds that they speak to an earth mindful approach to go in style. Legislators, then again, have started to see the potential for tending to bigger issues. Prior this year, Representative Robert T. Matsui (D-CA) presented enactment that would offer up to $5,000 every year in customer charge credits to individuals with green vehicles. Considering this, GM thought of its condition well disposed â€Å"EV1†, Ford with its â€Å"Ranger† and Honda with its â€Å"Insight†. The Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA), the nation’s biggest power maker, has declared that it will start test-promoting elective vitality sources as ahead of schedule as one year from now. As stage one of the TVA’s Green Power Program, the test will use wind, sun powered and landfill gas vitality sources to produce approximately three to six megawatts of intensity. Eight wholesalers, speaking to each of the seven of the Tennessee Valley Public Power Association’s areas, have consented to take part in the test. On the off chance that the test is effective, TVA clients could see full-scale usage before the finish of 2003. The Green Power Program is the first of its sort in the Southeast. In related news, the TVA got word June 18 that the Department of Energy (DOE) has endorsed a proposition from the Virginia Alliance for Solar Electricity (VASE) to give coordinating subsidizing to the Green Power Program. The TVA’s promoting plan for Green Power speaks to the products of an other vitality activity that started in January 1998. Around then, the TVA requested and got 22 recommendations for adding sustainable power generators to its vitality creation offices. Beginning exploration additionally uncovered that 84 percent of TVA clients supported a green force alternative. In the fall of 1998, the TVA held seven open discussions that further affirmed the requirement for a Green Power. Members incorporated a few individuals from the ecological network, utility administrators, vitality specialists, medicinal services associations and agents from citizens’ gatherings. After the discussions, the TVA shaped the â€Å"multi-premium team† that was in the end liable for the 2000 test-advertising plan. As the relationship of U. S. investor possessed electric utilities, Edison Electric Institute (EEI) works with key partner gatherings, including controllers, administrators and part organizations, to accomplish natural greatness. EEI’s Climate Challenge program is an intentional exertion made in association with the Department of Energy in light of worries about worldwide environmental change, says representative Jim Owen. Until this point, in excess of 600 electric utilities partake in the program, which implies they have vowed to sequester or maintain a strategic distance from 170 million metric huge amounts of carbon dioxide and other ozone harming substances in the year 2000. This is multiple occasions the first objective set up by the administration in 1993. While some Climate Challenge endeavors are embraced by singular utilities, there are five industry-wide activities set up also. These incorporate Envirotech Investment Funds, which give investment to developing sustainable advancements; the Utility Forest Carbon Management program, which finances tree planting and woodland the board extends; the National Earth Comfort Program, which advances geothermal warmth siphons; EV America, which brings electric vehicles into the commercial center; and International Utility Efficiency Partner-ships, which bolster joint tasks with outside utilities and governments to give effectiveness of new or existing force frameworks. As indicated by the Department of Energy’s Energy Information Administration, electric utilities speak to just about 85 percent of the intentional activities to decrease, keep away from or sequester ozone harming substances. What's more, electric utilities have gained noteworthy ground in reestablishing oceanic territories, ensuring imperiled species and producing sustainable power source, says Owen Bridging the hole among school and work is another basic connection that organizations are concentrating on. The national association Jobs for the Future (JFF) was established in 1983 to help get ready tomorrow’s workforce and smooth the progress from school to work. Ford†s Contribution in creating tomorrow’s workforce Ford Foundation, is an activity that tries to make a quantifiable increment in occupations, riches, administrations and other network framework through expanded corporate association in network financial turn of events. JFF works with the initiative’s numerous accomplices, whose aggregate understanding and skill spread network and financial turn of events, national and global business and instruction to accomplish these objectives. One of JFF’s major corporate accomplices is the Ford Motor Company. The two associations have built up a relationship in which they trade aptitude and experience that permit both to upgrade their individual projects. â€Å"In today’s quickly evolving economy, schools alone can't adequately get ready youngsters for a fruitful future,† clarifies Hilary Pennington, leader of Jobs for the Future. â€Å"Academic guidelines are just piece of the condition. Youngsters need the opportunity to apply what they’ve figured out how to new circumstances, and what occurs in reality is difficult to recreate in school. We attempt to fabricate associations among organizations and schools to give kids chances to grow their learning experience. The Ford program is an awesome

Bharti Enterprises Essay Example for Free

Bharti Enterprises Essay Guaranteeing that the look and feel of the store is according to rules/measures Ensuring/revealing Inventory and Stock accessibility according to the standards to forestall stock-outs Provide proposals/input to improve store profitability People Development/Team Management: Acting as a tutor and mentor for store staff To guarantee every day roistering preparation to inbound outbound store staff Customer Experience: Manage staff designation dependent on request at point in time Personally step in to deal with requesting clients Provide recommendations for enhancements in CE 4. A. On Diversity and Cultural spread in Africa, As Africa comprises of 53 nations, to work effectively it is imperative to comprehend the elements of every nation, remembering contrasts for culture, language and particularly guidelines. Bharti would do well to set up as hardly any exiles as could be expected under the circumstances and have the vast majority of its top administration from Africa. b. On Infrastructure sharing and cost/capital issues, The greatest driver of system sharing will be the move in approach of the greatest administrators, who had been reluctant to share system to support upper hand. There is obvious system partaking in the business sectors of Nigeria, Ghana and South Africa, and this is probably going to get in different markets. c. On Bharti Airtel’s Minute Factor Model, Network sharing and IT re-appropriating would assist administrators with cutting down expenses. While expenses could slant down, anyway they will be higher than in India as a result of a portion of the basic expenses brought about by power deficiency and poor foundation. 5. Bharti Airtel has a past filled with making first moves and rising as the champ therefore. This is the thing that fabricated the company’s accomplishment in India, where it remains the top MNO and second-biggest fixed-line administrator. Truth be told, because of the gigantic market it serves at home, at the time it procured the Zain portfolio in March 2010 Airtel was figured to be the fifth biggest versatile administrator on the planet on a corresponding endorser premise, putting it behind any semblance of China Mobile, Vodafone Group, American Movil and Telefonica, yet in front of China Unicom. As has been generally secured for longer than a year at this point, Airtel has been taking a gander at Africa as another development advertise. While it has an arrangement with Vodafone for the Channel Islands, Africa is the main other domain outside the Indian subcontinent (counting Bangladesh and Sri Lanka) that the organization has entered. The shared traits are convincing: comparable markets, needs and foundation. The real factors on the ground are to some degree all the more testing: coordinations, administrative consistence and genuine nearby rivalry being chief. The coordinations of foundation in Africa are an equivalent test for all MNOs. That is guaranteed. Where Airtel may have been excessively idealistic is in trusting its Africa model would run comparatively to its accomplishment in India, in light of a first-to-showcase approach and having some influence to beat authoritative snags. Shockingly, while Airtel has a 30-year history of being first in Quite a while (with pushbutton telephones, cordless telephones and afterward portable), they were not first in Africa. There were significant EU, Middle East and South African players there in front of them. Indeed, Airtel’s African development is to a great extent because of its takeover of Kuwait’s Zain portable tasks in 15 nations. This was a foothold, not a victory. Zain just held prevailing piece of the pie in a couple of nations. Going toward showcase pioneers, for example, MTN of South Africa, Airtel applied a technique of broad cost cutting. This followed on what it accomplished in India, giving a break with Ericsson for per-minute charges (instead of forthright installment) that empowered minimal effort call rates from the beginning. Airtel has an all-Africa, five-year manage Ericsson for arrange the board that offers comparative focal points. Somewhere else, Airtel is locked in with Nokia Siemens Networks and Huawei, not keeping all its investments tied up on one place, obviously. As a Plan B, perhaps following on the ambivalent result of Airtel’s ease attack, the organization has recently been arranging a takeover of or (possibly) a joint endeavor with MTN itself. How this putative arrangement is depicted relies upon which organization is talking. This has been continuing for about four years without an authoritative closure. Regardless of whether it never occurs, it is a sign of exactly what Airtel would consider to get its Africa activities really settled.

Using Tree Anatomy and Physiology for Identification

Utilizing Tree Anatomy and Physiology for Identification Trees are among the earths generally helpful and lovely results of nature. Trees have been vital to mankinds endurance. The oxygen we breath is discharged by trees and different plants; trees forestall disintegration; trees give food, asylum, and material for creatures and man. Around the world, the quantity of tree species may surpass 50,000. With this stated, I might want to point you toward a path that will assist you with distinguishing and name the 100 generally basic of 700 tree species that are local to North America. Somewhat yearning, perhaps, however this is one little advance toward utilizing the Internet to find out about trees and their names. Goodness, and you could very well need to consider making a leaf assortment as you study this ID direct. A leaf assortment will turn into a perpetual field manual for trees you have recognized. Figure out How To Make a Tree Leaf Collection and use it as your own reference for future distinguishing pieces of proof. What is a tree? Lets start with the meaning of a tree. A tree is a woody plant with a solitary erect enduring trunk in any event 3 creeps in breadth at bosom stature (DBH). Most trees have certainly shaped crowns of foliage and achieves statures more than 13 feet. Interestingly, a bush is a little, low developing woody plant with numerous stems. A vine is a woody plant that relies upon an erect substrate to develop on. Simply realizing a plant is a tree, instead of a vine or a bush, is the first step in quite a while ID. ID is actually very basic on the off chance that you utilize these next three makes a difference: Discover what your tree and its parts watch like.Find out if your tree will or wont develop in a specific locale. Locate a key . Tips: Collecting a branch as well as leaf or potentially natural product will help you in the following conversations. On the off chance that you are extremely productive, you have to make an assortment of wax paper leaf pressings. Here is How to Make a Wax Paper Leaf Pressing. In the event that you have a typical leaf yet dont know the tree - utilize this Tree Finder! On the off chance that you have a typical leaf with a normal outline - utilize this Leaf Silhouette Image Gallery! In the event that you dont have a leaf and dont know the tree - utilize this torpid Winter Tree Finder! Utilizing Tree Parts and Natural Ranges for Species Identification Help #1 - Find out what your tree and its parts resemble. Tree plant parts like leaves , blossoms , bark , twigs , shape , and organic product are completely used to distinguish tree species. These markers are novel - and in blend - can make brisk work of recognizing a tree. Hues, surfaces, smells, and even taste will likewise help in finding the name of a specific tree. You will discover reference to these ID markers in the connections I have given. You may likewise need to utilize my Tree ID Glossary for terms used to depict the markers. See Parts of a Tree Help #2 - Find out if your tree will or wont develop in a specific region. Tree species are not dispersed indiscriminately yet are related with one of a kind natural surroundings. This is another approach to assist you with recognizing a trees name. You can (however not generally) wipe out trees that dont regularly live wild in the timberland where your tree lives. There are one of a kind timber types situated all through North America. The northern coniferous timberlands of tidies and firs stretch out across Canada and into the northeastern United States and down the Appalachian Mountains. You will discover one of a kind hardwood animal types in the eastern deciduous woods , pine in the woodlands of the South, Tamarack in the lowlands of Canada, the Jack pine in the Great Lakes area , the Doug Fir of the Pacific Northwest , the Ponderosa Pine timberlands of the southern Rockies. Help #3 - Find a key. Numerous wellsprings of ID utilize a key. A dichotomous key is an instrument that permits the client to decide the character of things in the normal world, for example, trees, wildflowers, warm blooded animals, reptiles, shakes, and fish. Keys comprise of a progression of decisions that lead the client to the right name of a given thing. Dichotomous methods partitioned into two sections. In this way, dichotomous keys consistently give two decisions in each step.My Tree Finder is a leaf key. Get yourself a tree, gather or photo a leaf or needle and utilize this basic key style discoverer to distinguish the tree. This tree discoverer is intended to assist you with distinguishing most regular North American trees at any rate to the family level. I am sure you can likewise choose the specific species with the connections gave and a little research. Here is another incredible tree key you can use from Virginia Tech: A Twig Key - utilized during tree torpidity when leaves are not accessible... Online Tree Identification You presently have genuine data to help recognize and name almost any tree in North America. The issue is finding a particular source portraying a particular tree. Fortunately I have discovered locales that help in recognizing explicit trees. Audit these destinations for more data on tree recognizable proof. On the off chance that you have a specific tree that needs a name, start directly here: A Tree Leaf KeyAn distinguishing proof field direct that encourages you rapidly and effectively recognize 50 significant conifers and hardwoods utilizing their leaves. Top 100 North American TreesA vigorously connected manual for conifers and hardwoods. VT Dendrology Home PageVirginia Techs magnificent site. Gymnosperm Database at Conifers.orgA extraordinary site on conifers by Christopher J. Lord.

FREE FOOD!

FREE FOOD! This morning I got a frantic call from my mother. MOM: Is it true? ME: What? MOM: Youre not really kicked out of MIT, were you? ME: Yeah, Ive already returned my MIT mug to the Coop. MOM: THATS NOT FUNNY. Okay, so, in retrospect it may not have been the best idea to freak my mother out, seeing as she already has high blood pressure. (Tomorrow morning Ill be getting another phone call: THAT IS A FAMILY SECRET!) But guys, Im really not leaving MIT. Not yet, anyway. Well see once classes start on Wednesday. (Im still kidding! Oh man, Im a terrible daughter.) The article was created at The Tech booth at the Activities Fair, where they took anyones picture and name and stuck it in seamlessly. (The gender pronouns didnt come out too well, though.) While the article itself is not true, I will say the picture very much is, and I did enjoy all the ridiculous amounts of free food I got this week. In that particular picture Im eating cake (white with buttercream, to be technical, because I miss my job) also from The Tech booth, as well as popcorn from the Lecture Series Committee. Im working off of a breakfast of granola bars and passion fruit icees from the Health Faire, too. All the meals during Discover Mechanical Engineering were entirely paid for (as was the program itself), which included a night out to Bartleys. On the first day of Orientation Susan Hockfield spoke in Killian Court while we munched on bagels and muffins; later there was free food in our dining halls for the rest of the day. One late night Colin 10 and I walked into New House and were caught completely by surprise by blueberry Eggos and pancakes. Tuesday brought a party at the Stata center hosted by several of MIT students groups that included face painting, belly dancing, and of course, more food; and dont forget that last night the entire class of 2010 got down on the tiniest dance floor floating down the Charles River, working off the pizza, nachos and smoothies provided in part by SaveTFP, as well as the free dessert. Basically, Jason 09 (one of the guys who drove the free freshman shuttle from the airport) said it best: If youre paying for food in the first three weeks, youre do ing something wrong. Orientation lasts around a week, during which you go to events to (for lack of a better word) orient you with being an MIT student. Free food aside, its pretty easy to have a great time, since classes havent started yet. More than that, though, it helps you realize just how many opportunities MIT students are privy to. The Academics Midway provided information about all the majors, as well as internships and job fairs, through which I wandered wide-eyed and bushy-tailed and continued to have no idea what I was doing with my life. Over a hundred student groups were present at the Activities Midway alone, where I got information about everything from the hippocratic society (complete with Skittle pills) to chocolate science. At the same time, youre meeting so many new people, who are so friendly and ready to help you out. For women, there are spa parties, movie nights, and information sessions almost every night about having a uterus at MIT. And of course, these opportunities all came with free food. Free food was also present at Next House dorm rush, where all the freshmen were taken around the dorm to check out the different wings each with members of the wing talking about what its like to live there, stereotypes of the wing, etc etc. including serving free food from smoothies to red bean buns. After we toured, we were put in random order from 1-136 and allowed to pick a room with our roommate, if we had one. Thanks to a pretty low number in the lottery, Im in an excellent double with the view of the river, right near the bathroom and the elevator, in 3rd East. After we got ourselves into a wing, they took us out for dinner, from pizza to Greek food. Its been a good week for my stomach. Frat rush also started today. Which means events from paintballing to go-kart racings. And especially, more free food for me, even though Im not pledging (as much as I may want to). Which means nothing, not even this dismal weather weve been having, can get me down. Take that, weather machine. (Its said theres a weather machine that makes it warm and beautiful when the prefrosh are at MIT and cold and ugly when they leave; apparently it rained during CPW, so maybe the weather machine is broken anyway. Problem is, this weather is like winter for me. Boston weather is going to destroy me faster than Yoshimi battling pink robots.)

Language and Religion in T.S. Eliots The Four Quartets - Literature Essay Samples

The poem The Four Quartets by T. S. Eliot illustrates an intricate link between the various problems and limitations of language and those of religious thought. This direct relationship is expressed through the poems first two quartets, Burnt Norton and East Coker, which see the poet struggling with both the meanings and perceptions of language and of religious beliefs. In order to fully understand the various problems of language, it is first necessary to examine the variety of linguistic styles used in this poem. The first, most striking feature of the poem is its title, Four Quartets, which invokes a sense of musicality. Indeed, we find an orchestration of a variety of styles and voices throughout the poem. The first movement of Burnt Norton introduces us to the voice of a philosopher in deep meditation about the past, the future, and what might have been as the poet begins with the rather enigmatic lines, Time present and time past/ Are both perhaps present in time future (Burnt Norton, I, ll. 1-2) The second stanza appears to break completely from the previous style and voice as we see the experience in the rose-garden described with emotive words and repetitions to show excitement. The many adjectives such as vibrant and dignified indicate the rather descriptive language in this passage, which may be contrasted with the thoughtful and abstract language used in the opening stanza. The poem also uses several lines of old English such as daunsinge, signifying matrimonie (East Coker, I, line 30). This continues for the next four lines to show not only the great variety in language, but also to depict its significant evolution. The idea of the evolution of language introduces the theme of time, which concerns the cyclical nature of language, life, and death. Eliot, at the beginning of East Coker, states, In my beginning is my end, which suggests that life and death are two sides of the same idea of existence. The life cycle of societies is also constantly giv ing birth to change, as Eliot claims that the old is always made new. This implies that human life is both finite and eternal: when we die, we are survived by our relatives and succeeded by the next generation. While Eliots description of change refers directly to life, it can also easily be seen as a metaphor for the evolution and ever-changing temperament of language. This is particularly evident as the poem states that old things are removed, destroyed, restored or in their place/ Is an open field, or a factory, or a by-pass (East Coker, I, ll. 3-4). Thus, the meanings and implications of words constantly change over time, creating problems of interpretation. This is displayed through the passages juxtaposition of religious and secular ideas to create the same image. We are first introduced to the image of a Christian burial scene as the poem states, Old fires to ashes, and ashes to the earth (East Coker, I, l. 6). This is soon contrasted with the pragmatic view that there is a t ime for everythingeverything finds its true form and significance in time. However, this practical view is somewhat unclear because it appears that even in a non-religious universe, there is a higher being controlling human life in the form of time. Eliots struggle against and his attempts to harness this higher being leave him distressed as he protests that words, will not stay in place/ Will not say still (Burnt Norton, V, l. 17). The disrupting impact of time is again mentioned as Eliot explains that to write is to start afresh each time. This is a problem because while one learns the proper uses of a word, it either ceases to exist or the transforming effect of time has changed its context and meaning completely. The first two quartets also bring forth the issue of interpretation, and the problems of language, religion, and knowledge appear connected due to religious distrust of language. The particular religious belief adopted by Eliot is that of apophaic or negative theology , which states that we must acknowledge our own powerlessness in order to reach the higher ground. Eliot first mentions this belief in the first movement of Burnt Norton, where he speaks of transcendence through suffering. The third movement of East Coker sees Eliot tell his soul to be calm and Let the dark come upon you/ Which shall be the darkness of god (East Coker, III, ll. 12-13). This juxtaposition of ideas implies that in order to reach higher, we must first reach downwards. The positive and the negative do not merely coexist, but are the same. This form of belief creates problems of interpretation, as we are offered two contrasting yet complementary arguments. The danger in such coexistence was perhaps best described by poet W. B. Yeats, who warned of a distinct wavering between radically different points of view. The juxtaposition of the two different paths to transcendence portrayed in apophaic theology may also describe the problems of language. Eliot constantly refers t o both old and new language, which suggests that he believes that the only way to achieve literary transcendence is to combine the old and new forms of language to form a whole. Thus, due to the coexisting religious and literary views, we are faced with not only an ambiguity of meanings but also a murky argument on how to achieve spiritual enlightenment. Eliots attitude toward language also appears to have been affected by his religious beliefs. Negative theologians view words as having a tendency to favor positive affirmations, not developing negative perspectives with equal depth. The poet, from the very beginning, appears skeptical and even cynical about whether we can ever extract concrete meaning from words. This uncertainty is seen first in Burnt Norton as Eliot states, What might have been is an abstraction/ Remaining a perpetual possibility (Burnt Norton, I, ll. 6-7). While this refers to missed chances, it may also be regarded as a meditation on the interpretation of lang uage. Each person can extract a different meaning from words, which makes communicating a particular view or idea problematic. The limitations of our knowledge are also reflected through the restrictions of language. The poem displays genuine doubt about whether any experience may be trusted. This is expressed in the depiction of the events at the rose-garden. While it is presented as the strongest example of true experience in the two quartets, its various mythical allusions, such as the bird in the garden, make it somewhat heightened and therefore imaginary. The language used to describe the scenery, which contained many repetitions to show excitement and a wide variety of adjectives, may be described as lacking the poignancy of a definite individual experience. The problems of language, knowledge, and religion are further intertwined due to their reliance on some sort of form to give them meaning and significance. At the beginning of the fifth movement of Burnt Norton, Eliot sta tes that Only by the form, the pattern,/ Can words or music reach/ The stillness as a Chinese jar (Burnt Norton, V, ll. 4-6). This suggests that words may only have meaning and importance when placed into some context or structure. This dependence on context only adds to the problems of interpretation, since with the change of time and therefore context, the meanings of words are altered at times beyond recognition. Thus, Eliot gives the example of how the word of God, which is meant to be respected, can be shifted by the noise and extroverted shows of emotion in the wrong context. The contextual problem facing language may also be applied to knowledge and, ultimately, divine knowledge. This is expressed through Eliots continued meditation on the effects of time in Burnt Norton, where he states that any experience or instance such as that in the rose-garden requires context and time in order to Be remembered; involved with past and future (Burnt Norton, I, l. 92). Therefore, all kno wledge and understanding must be placed in time in order to examine its value and truth. However, this notion itself is rather cyclical: the poet claims, after many attempts to make a particular moment timeless, that time is the only thing that can control itself. Thus Eliots meditations on time show the fundamental confines of our knowledge and the language that we use to convey that knowledge. Eliot, in his preoccupation with the problems of language, views the changes in meaning and use of words as both distracting and frustrating. The interweaving of the seasons depicted in East Coker reveals this confusion and chaos as the poet views this scenery as a sign not of peace and orderbut of disorder and anarchy. Eliots dissatisfaction at the fickle behavior of language is further developed as he complains that a poem rarely remains as it was intended because the changing meanings of words alter the entire value of the work. The constant transformation of language creates problems of duplicity of words seen through Eliots description of the place of disaffection in the third movement of Burnt Norton. This passage illustrates a world between the two extremes of day and night. Eliot suggests that descending to this level is the beginning of transcendence: the dim light has the ability to transform shadow into transient beauty (Burnt Norton, III, l. 5). Thus the limitations of language are used to convey a religious message that encourages us to reach into the darkest parts of our soul in order to ultimately reach divine transcendence. Eliot also uses this duplicity of language to his advantage in the fourth movement of East Coker with an extended metaphor likening the sacrifice of Jesus to the work of surgeons. The poet uses a wide range of opposing words, as exemplified in the sentence Our only health is the disease, to show the two faces of language and the extraction of their meanings. He also uses two very different images, one religious and one temporal, to put forth the idea that to descend is to transcend. Therefore the problems of language and religion appear to weigh equally in Eliots thoughts, and the two issues are dependent on one another. Language requires context and time to render it meaningful, while religion relies on the often flawed language system to convey its messages. Thus, the imperfection of language only seems to make religious thought more unpredictable and ambiguous, creating a rather confused world where the truth is ever elusive.

Analysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave - 1735 Words

Introduction In the movie â€Å"12 Years A Slave†, we are introduce to a middle class well educated African American free man, name Solomon Northrop, who was married man with two children; a son and a daughter. He was coerced, deceived and fell victim of Human Trafficker, who sold him to slavery for 12yrs. Even though this event happened in 1841, before Emancipation Proclamation by President Abraham Lincoln in January 1863, which set freed every slave in the United States, the same crime still happens today across the globe. Despite all our technology, the new age ideology and advancement in law enforcement agencies, we have over 27 million men and women, mostly women and children being kidnapped, abducted, coerced, lured, into modern day slavery through Human Trafficking across the globe. This number is far greater than number of enslaved men and women before 1863 Emancipation Proclamation. The federal agency tasked with combating this heinous act against humanity in United States is the Department of Homeland Security. The role of Department of Homeland Security in general is to make United States a safe place for its people. This involves passing laws and writing new policies, fighting crimes, and preventing terrorism, among other complex issues. Homeland Security is about safety and protecting the freedom we are accorded as citizens. Some of the works that Homeland Security specialized on are in these areas; Cybersecurity, Counterterrorism, Immigration and BorderShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave 1279 Words   |  6 Pages12 Years a Slave The antagonist in this film was Master Edwin Epps. He is a cotton plantation owner, who owns many slaves. He is an unstable drunk, who is his worst when intoxicated. He is married to a woman named Mary, yet is infatuated with his best cotton picker Patsey. Many of his slaves called him a cruel and unjust man. His love for a Patsey leads him to become in a way, crazy. He doesn t know how to control his feelings of love and hate for her, so he feels he does horrible things to herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave 1083 Words   |  5 Pages12 Years a Slave Change can sometimes be overwhelming for those who are used to being where they have been for a while. Change can be beneficial or it can be horribly uncomfortable to adjust to. Change can come through the minds that want a difference and it can also be forced upon someone like a hurricane or an unapproved marriage. One fact about change is that no matter how hard one tries to avoid it, it will eventually happen and there is nothing he/ she can do about it. It’s unavoidable. SometimesRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave 1429 Words   |  6 PagesIn 12 Years A Slave (2013), directed by Steve McQueen, the audience is provided with an understanding of characters, place and main character’s experience through mise-en-scene and cinematography. 12 Years a Slave surrounds a black man named Solomon Northup, who was sold into slavery in the 1850’s. It is a graphic retelling of a slave’s existence in Louisiana. The specific sequence used for analysis is one where Northup attempts to escape, but stumbles upon a lynching ritual. By use of cinematographyRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave 1051 Words   |  5 Pages 12 Years a Slave is a drama film about a free African American man, Solomon Northup, who was kidnapped and sold to slavery. The movie was released in 2013 starring Chiwetel Ejiofor as Solomon Northup, Benedict Cumberbatch, and Brad Pitt. 12 Years a Slave has earned three Academy Awards and a Golden Globe. The movie is based off of a memoir written in 1853 by Solomon Northup. The film is for people who are fascinated with history and enjoy dramatic scenes. However, it is also a movie that informsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave 1114 Words   |  5 Pages12 Years a Slave is based on a true story which occurred in 1841 where a free African-American violinist name Solomon Northup who lived in Saratoga New York with his wife and children was kidnapped and sold into slavery in the pre- civil war under the name of Platt. He faced cruelty by many slave owners as well as unexpected kindness from others. He finds that cooperation generally gets some nowhere and sometimes gets you into trouble due to jealousy. There were times when he thought he could trustRead More12 Years a Slave movie-analysis Essay1093 Words   |  5 Pages12 Years a Slave The movie  «12 Years a slave » is based on the book  «12 Years a Slave » by Soloman Northup. Its his life story of how he got lured in a trap and kidnapped in 1841. Its about how he was sold into slavery in the south, and what happened during those 12 years a slave . The movie was released in 2013, but the book was first published in 1853. The setting of the movie was in the US, mostly in the states New York and Louisiana. The film was directed by Steve McQueen, hes also knownRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 12 Years A Slave By Steve Mcqueen1396 Words   |  6 Pages The movie 12 Years a Slave, directed by Steve McQueen, depicts a free black man, Solomon Northup, from New York who was drugged and kidnapped in order to be sold into slavery in the pre-Civil War South. The movie is filled with powerful scenes and moments of tension that portray the cruel, gruesome years that millions of slaves experienced. For the next twelve years of Solomon’s life, the movie illustrates how he became a piece of property under several different masters. Solomon spent the bulkRead MoreAnalysis Of Django Unchained And 12 Years A Slave1543 Words   |  7 PagesAt first, I wanted to analyze the movie Django Unchained and how it took a somewhat satirical approach on slavery and how slaves were treated in the 19th century. But when I saw 12 Years a Slave, and how it took a more serious approach on how slavery was in the 19th century. There were a lot of compare and contrasts that came up as I finished watching both films. So nonetheless, this is a double feature analysis on Django Unchained and 12 Years a Slave. Here I will summarize and discuss about theRead More12 Years a Slave and Fruitvale Station Essay1389 Words   |  6 Pagesjustice to be truthful. Through analysis of present day motion pictures that stem from American history such as â€Å"12 Years A Slave† and â€Å"Fruitvale Station† reveals some of the legal and ethical concerns that are prominent today can be revealed: Historically law has been altered but the integrity of the law still remains in question. Literature Review Let’s start with some of the issues that were brought about in the film â€Å"12 Years A Slave†. After viewing the movie twice, not only did it show thatRead MoreThe Effect Of Sound On A Film Scene1353 Words   |  6 Pagesof the scene. Music in a film creates a point of experience for the spectator. Patterns of tension and release exemplified by the sound of the scene provide a sense of organization, connection and meaning to the audience. In my short clip from 12 years a Slave I have used music as a part of cinematic diagesis as well as a means of communication to my audience the psychological drama of the narrative at the subconscious level. Sound in a scene can communicate meaning and give life to a moving image

Ancient Athenian And Egyptian Women - 1466 Words

One of the most striking differences between ancient Athenian women and ancient Egyptian women was the ability to hold positions of power. Egyptian women were monarchs and held other positions depending on their social status. (Capel 1996, 176) Women were allowed to participate in low ranking government jobs, especially during war when the men are off fighting and leaving behind their positions. However, these positions were not kept for long because the men upon return automatically earned their position back by being the superior sex (Watterson 1991,). However, ancient Athenian and Egyptian women did have some similarities regarding their role in society. They were both allowed to become priestesses and attend religious ceremonies, even though there were different circumstances required at times. Low ranking government positions were made available to them if their husbands and therefore, by extension themselves, were considered to be upper class. Both were given the role as the main caretaker of the house in aspects such as cleanliness and upkeep, as well as caring for the children. Limited citizenship or none at all, depending on the husbands status in society, was granted to women in both ancient civilizations (Schaps 1979, 4-16; Joust 1989, 9-18; Harris 1992, 309-321; Robins 1993, 56-156). Both of these civilizations were patriarchies, causing a suppression of women throughout ancient Athens and Egypt. According to Turner: A patriarchal relationship is one in whichShow MoreRelatedWomen in Ancient Egypt and Greece1311 Words   |  6 PagesWomen in Ancient Egypt and Greece By Morgan L. Harvey Throughout history women have faced many struggles in gaining equality with men. Freedoms and boundaries have been dependent upon the time period, rulers, religions and civilization. Ancient Greek women and Ancient Egyptian women were both equal to men as far as the law was concerned in certain areas; however, their equalities were different in the sense that Greek women were married out of necessity and viewed as property while EgyptianRead MoreA Civilization That Used Propaganda And Control Its People Is Ancient Egypt1764 Words   |  8 PagesAnother civilization that used propaganda to control its people is ancient Egypt. Between 2450 BCE and 2250 BCE, Egyptian elders wrote documents offering advice to their successors. One of these documents was written by the pharaoh, Wahkare, to his son, and another one was written by chief advisor, Ptah-hotep, to Egyptian citizens. These documents were a form of propaganda, and they were important because they instructed Egyptians to obey the ir pharaohs and their superiors, keeping social order, andRead MoreThe New Kingdom : An Era Of Imperial Expansion1203 Words   |  5 Pagesas there were many manuscripts on how to rule properly, or to defend Egypt properly from the â€Å"scary’ outside world. The New Kingdom marks a stark change in view of the outside world. Egyptians begin to become influenced by the other civilizations and enter an era of Imperial expansion. Constant warfare changed Egyptian society leading to greater disparities of wealth and the creation of a strong military class. New wealth was acquired through warfare and the acquisition of lands. However, lots of spendingRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie 300 The Battle Of Thermopylae 1560 Words   |  7 Pagesand history by using the classical past to explore social norms, accurately depict the way of life, events that occurred such as the battle of Thermopylae and the nature of people during 500 BCE. 300 is a Hollywood film that focuses primarily on ancient Greece and the battle of Thermopylae as reminisced from history and partly from Frank Miller’s novel, 300. The battle of Thermopylae was a war in which the alliance of Greek city-states such as Athens and Greece went to war against the Persian KingRead MoreAthenian Women : The Ancient City State Of Athens Essay1717 Words   |  7 Pages Athenian Women: The ancient city-state of Athens, spawned many of the essential ingredients of modern civilization--democracy, philosophy, science, and drama. However despite these aspects, Athens like many other civilizations throughout history, was dominated by men. 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Furthermore, there is the notion of applying ideals from our modern society, a c ompletely different and idealistic society compared to ancient Athens, toRead MoreWomen’s Lives Throughout Time Essay2199 Words   |  9 PagesSince the creation of time women have always had to submit to the power and authority of men; starting with ancient civilizations such as Egyptian and Greek and up to the Renaissance period women had always come second to men. The powers in government, roles in society, and duties at home during these two time periods have moderately transformed over time but continued to be suppressed by the male dominant figure leading up to and through out the Renaissance period. Therefore continuing to limitRead MoreEssay on Rights Of Egyptian Women1669 Words   |  7 Pages Rights of Egyptian Women nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Throughout written history, women have experienced status subservient to the men they lived with. Generally, most cultures known to modern historians followed a standard pattern of males assigned the role of protector and provider while women were assigned roles of domestic servitude. Scholars speculate endlessly at the cause: biology, religion, social custom. Nevertheless, the women were always subordinated to the men in their culture. ThroughRead MoreAncient Greece : A Single Political Body850 Words   |  4 Pages In the first section of the chapter describing ancient Greece, Paul Cartledge explains that researchers know how and in what way the ancient Greeks surrendered in battle, but do not know exactly why they surrendered since they did not keep a comprehensive account of their surrenders. Cartledge goes on to describe ancient Greece, not as a single political body, but being composed of one thousand separate, widely dispersed entities known as city-states. Some of these city-states, including AthensRead MoreRole of Women in Ancient Greece and Egypt2493 Words   |  10 PagesThe Role of Women in Ancient Greece and Egypt Throughout history, most societies held women in an inferior status compared to that of men. This was often justified as being the natural result of biological differences between the sexes. In many societies, for example, people believed women to be more emotional and less decisive than men. Women were also viewed to be less intelligent and less creative by nature. However, research shows that women and men have the same range of emotional, intellectual

The Code Of Ethics, My Supervisor And I Reviewed At Length...

Social Work Competencies When addressing the NASW code of ethics, my supervisor and I reviewed at length many of the internal issues I have had over the last year in the program. We discussed many issues ranging from Medicare/Medicaid to Immigration. Most of my own issues were internal and these internal issues did not come to play when engaging in the moment with the client. However, many of the issues that were being worked on between the client and myself, the growth of the client stagnated at times and my ability to provide efficient and quality services, I believe also stagnated at times because of this internal struggle. For me, I had to do some soul searching and find some common ground with the client, and look at myself. As I have discussed in previous papers, I truly found the training with Xavier Amador and DBT (Dialectal Behavior Therapy) help me process many of these internal struggles. LEAP focuses on transforming the relationship first. One does not win on the strength of the argument, one wins on the strength of the relationship. With LEAP, one’s opinions are no longer like a lot of hot air and are more like the wind in a sailboat’s sails that moves the person where you want him, to safe harbors. LEAP teaches individuals the genuine understanding, empathy and respect for someone’s point of view, even when you disagree with it, you are free to find common ground on which you can partner (The LEAP Institute, 2016). One specific example comes to mind. ThisShow MoreRelatedEthics of Workplace Discrimination Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWorkplace ethics are standards or codes that determines right and wrong moral behavior in the work environment. 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Covering all of these issues is beyond the scope of this paper, therefore, I will focus onRead MoreSources of Ethics20199 Words   |  81 PagesOF ETHICS: 6 1- Religion: 6 2- Genetic Inheritance: 8 3- Philosophical Systems: 8 4- Cultural Experience: 8 5- The Legal System: 9 6- Codes of Conduct: 9 2.0- EXPLANATION OF THE SOURCES OF ETHICS: 10 2.1- RELIGION: 10 Teaching business ethics 12 2.11- Impact Of Religiosity: 13 2.12- Ethics Of Islam: 14 Nature of Islamic Ethics 17 The Human-Environment Relationship: 20 The Sustainable Care of Nature: 22 The Practice of Islamic Environmental Ethics: 22 Read MoreMarriage and Family Therapy Essay3257 Words   |  14 PagesTherapists; licensure requirements and examinations; methods of supervision; client advocacy; multiculturalism and diversity. The author will discuss significant aspects to the field of Marriage and Family Therapy such as MFT identity, function, and ethics of the profession. 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Human Resource (Employees) Is the Most Important Asset of...

Question : â€Å"Human Resource (employees) is the most important asset of an organization.† Introduction Traditionally, human resource focused mainly on administrative functions and process personnel management. However, due to technology advancement, administrative tasks have reduced. The role of human resource has shifted and seems to be taking up more responsibility in company strategic planning and development. This theory has been supported in the work of Noe et al (2010, p.719) Durai (2010, p.109) stated, â€Å"Employees are the precious asset of an organization†. In view of this statement, human resource planning plays an important role to optimize the utilization of its asset in term of cost and productivity. Involvement with†¦show more content†¦As mentioned in the article by Daly D (2009), skilled-based pay is the remuneration to payout employees with a better skilled knowledge that related to the job. Employees who have attained new skill and knowledge will be compensated more comparing to their co-colleagues. Taking an example of a technician in a manufacturing organization, he will be rewarded once he has completed the machine repair and maintenance program. In order for him to continue to be compensated with better basic pay, he has to continue to upgrade his skillsets. Once the employees’ market value has increased, he will be motivated to contribute more to the organization and improve productivity. Effectiveness of Job Rotation Recognition Apart from monetary rewards, job rotation has a function to motivate employees to enhance their skill knowledge and contribute more to the organization. Job rotation is systematic procedure whereby individual employee is shifted from current position or department to another in a given period of time. Employees will be multi skilled and able to support the organization when skillsets are required. When a job is less lifeless or monotonous, employees will perform better and improve productivity. Hence, employees will gain a promotion and increase their income. (Noe et al, p. 430) Effectiveness of Recognition Recognize andShow MoreRelatedâ€Å"Human Resource (Employees) Is the Most Important Asset of an Organization.1034 Words   |  5 Pagesexamples to support your answer. â€Å"Human Resource (employees) is the most important asset of an organization. Throughout the years, the importance of employee have increasingly emphasized in organizations. With todays workforce becoming increasingly diverse and organizations doing more to maximize the benefits of the differences in employees, Human Resource managers are evolving from the old school side-line player to the front-line fighters. Organizations are relying on managers to get the peopleRead MoreHuman Resource Is the Most Important Asset of an Organization1180 Words   |  5 PagesNowadays many organizations like to emphasize on gaining a competitive advantage in the market. The advance equipments, new technology, good marketing strategic, excellent customer services and many other elements can be the factors to build up for the advantages. However, human resource is still the most important element to determining the success or failure of an organization. Without their support, the organization daily business function will not be done well and ready. Human resource is alwaysRead MoreHrm - Employee Is the Most Important Asset790 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION â€Å"Human Resource is the most important asset of an organization†. In Singapore, where there are no natural resources, human capital is one of the valuable resources that the country depends on to attract foreign investors. 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Artificial Heart Research an Historical Perspective Free Essays

Artificial Heart Research: An Historical Perspective (Rayan R. Joshi Third-year paper Food and Drug Law Advisor: Peter Barton Hutt) Good reasons for artificial hearts: * There are not enough heart donors (â€Å"Each year, about 30,000patients are deemed eligible candidates for heart transplantation. However, only a small fraction of this group, numbering about 2000, actually winds up receiving donor hearts. We will write a custom essay sample on Artificial Heart Research: an Historical Perspective or any similar topic only for you Order Now Given the current figures, it is unlikely that the supply of donor hearts will increase enough to render all transplantation a viable means of combating end-stage heart disease on a macro level. ) Public opinions * Dr. Cooley believed that focusing the public’s attention on the technology’s future potential would have a positive effect on the field of research as a whole. * However, Cooley had grossly miscalculated in the realm of public opinion * Confronted with the gruesome images of a suffering human patient, society at large began to regard the entire held of artificial heart technology as â€Å"more monstrous than miraculous,† and research efforts in this area were quelled to a substantial degree. Nevertheless, given the state of the economy in the 80’s, and the aversion towards this area of research held by many members of society, the Jarvik team ( a team working on designing a artificial heart) was strapped for much needed funding. * The extremely large amount of media coverage provided to the Clark operation proved to be a double-edged sword for researchers in this area. While the press’ love affair with Clark’s story initially focused public attention on the amazing potential benefits of heart research, the vivid and disturbing images of Clark’s suffering after his operation shifted public opinion squarely in the opposite direction. Commentators who had once championed the efforts of ambitious heart surgeons now openly questioned whether it was appropriate for human physicians to be â€Å"playing God† in this area. If society were to somehow lose interest in the potential benefits of MCSS technology, then researchers in this area would lose access to the public and private funding that they desperately need in order to ensure continued advancement. * The scientific import of the heart, combined with its cultural significance, renders heart research a particularly sensitive area in which to pursue the betterment of society. Nevertheless, pioneers with the courage to plow forward in this field over the last half century hav e saved countless lives as a result of their unwavering efforts. One thing, however, remains clear. If society is ever to reap the full rewards offered by MCSS technology, it will have to recalibrate its attitudes regarding the field in a more open-minded direction, one that hinges less on short term success, and more on long-term progress. Heroic patients like Barney Clark have accepted this challenge. Time will tell if society at large is capable of doing the same. There are two main branches of heart technology. Partial Artificial hearts: Partial devices supplement patients’ natural heart function, assisting those patients whose organs, while somewhat viable, are incapable of functioning adequately on their own Total artificial hearts: ( we should focus on this !! ) * Total artificial hearts (TAH), on the other hand, are devices that actually replace patients’ natural hearts. Such devices are designed for situations in which natural organs are so damaged that even supplementation via a partial device isn’t enough to produce sufficient circulatory function. Collectively, partial and total artificial heart devices are classified as mechanical circulatory support systems (MCSS). 3 ways these technologies help 1 First, devices can serve asâ€Å"bridges† to transplant, allowing patients’ conditions to stabilize while they await the delivery of donorhearts. 2 Second, partial devices can be used, either temporarily or permanently, to allow a patient’s natural heart to rest and recover following periods of distress. 3 Finally, TAH devices can potentially serve as permanent replacements for those patients whose natural hearts are too damaged to permit recovery through alternative means. Replacement TAH devices represent the cutting edge of technology in this field. Rules and regulations * Artificial heart technology is subject to FDA regulation under the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act of 1938 (Act†). * The Medical Device Amendments of 1976 (Amendments†) to the Act establish three regula- * tory classes for medical devices, ased on the degree of control necessary to assure that the various types of * devices are safe and e ective. † * Artificial heart devices are considered part of Class III, and are thus subject to the heaviest possible regulation. A Class III device is defied in the Amendments as one that supports or sustains human life or is of substantial importance in preventing impairment of human health or presents a potential, unreasonable risk of illness or injury. * Class III medical devices may not be marketed by firms until the FDA has approved a pre-market approval (PMA) application under Section 515 of the Act. Dr. Michael E. De Bakey- a prominent surgeon at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston * His research interests led him to form a team whose purpose was to explore the feasibility of building an artificial device that could replace the natural human heart. The history of total artificial hearts 60’s * The development of total artificial heart technology can be traced to the early 1960’s. * Indeed, by 1965, * a federal artificial heart program had been created, and its enabling legislation asserted that the program’s * The visions of Cooley and Liotta came to fruition on April 4, 1969. That day, Cooley implanted an artificial heart into the chest cavity of 47 year old Haskell Karp of Skokie, Illinois, a printing estimator with a long history of heart related problems. Karp died from an infection and related complications shortly after having the operation * In response to the relative failure of the Karp experiment, stunted for more than a decade. 70’s * by 1971, Dr. DeBakey himself became convinced that existing total artificial heart technology could not overcome the hurdles intrinsic within the human body. DeBakey was primarily concerned with two major problems. * First, scientists had to develop a power source that could be totally implantable, in order to reduce the risk of infection that was created by tethering artificial devices to external sources through skin penetrating pumps. Second, researchers had to discover and refine a non-clotting surface for the parts of the pump that actually came into contact with blood. Otherwise, the associated risk of stroke in patients would remain too high to warrant use of the technology. DeBakey ultimately determined that his time was better spent pursuing alternative avenues of heart research, asserting â€Å"I decided to stop putting my energies and efforts into a total artificial heart. † 80’s * In the early 1980’s a new figure named Dr. Robert Jarvik embarked on the quest for a well-functioning total artificial heart. The Jarvik-7 ( his design of a artificial heart) was a total heart that completely replaced the natural organ within the body’s chest cavity * On December 2, 1982, a patient, Barney Clark received a Jarvik-7 implant in Salt Lake City. * Barney Clark was able to survive 112 days with the device however it came with a lot of complications. His blood kept clotting as it went through the heart which caused several strokes. * The artificial heart also had technological malfunctioning * The Jarvik-7 was implanted in a second patient, 53 year-old William Schroeder, at the Humana Heart Institute in Louisville, Kentucky. Schroeder actually survived on the device for 18 months. * Like Clark, however, Schroeder was plagued by multiple strokes, infections, and hemorrhages throughout the course of his treatment. * When asked directly for his opinion about the Jarvik-7, Schroeder made a horrible gesture, like he’d like to kill it or strangle it. * After Schroeder’s death, public sentiment against artificial heart research reached alarming levels. * In response, FDA effectively revoked the IDE granted to the Jarvik-7 program. * Most researchers now became convinced, as DeBakey had a decade earlier, that the quest for an effective total rtificial heart was simply a fruitless endeavor. * . As a result of these forces, researchers and surgeons now began to bolster their efforts at finding alternative ways to combat heart disease 90’s * As doctors becamemore adept at using anticoagulant drugs to reduce the risk of stroke associated with these transplants, the success rate of the device continued to improve. * Indeed, since 1993, 147 patients hav e been supported by Jarvik’s original artificial heart, and 88 of these patients ultimately survived till their scheduled organ transplants The non-pulsatile LVAD * Dr. Richard Wampler, began to develop a non-pulsatile LVAD. Wampler was convinced that the body might not necessarily need a pulse to function effectively. This belief in â€Å"continuous flow† pumps was rooted in his observations of how blood actually functions within the human body. * After 1988. Indeed, over 100 patients who could not utilize standard LVAD systems were saved by this technology. Notes mechanical circulatory support systems (MCSS) Total artificial hearts (TAH) the American Heart Association LVAD = left ventricular assist device â€Å"bridge to recovery. â€Å"= using partial artificial hearts you can help the patient stay alive while waiting for a donor. And in some cases an LVAD device can even â€Å"cure† the heart so that it can beat on its own, and does not need a donor. AbioCor Implantable Replacement Heart: This device is a fully implantable prosthetic system, intended as a destination therapy for patients whose natural hearts are severely damaged due to conditions involving coronary heart disease or some form of congestive end-stage heart failure How to cite Artificial Heart Research: an Historical Perspective, Papers

So There by Ben Folds free essay sample

Over the years, Ben Folds has been distinguished for his witty lyrics, his stunning honesty, his clever vocals, his genius symphonies. Folds is especially known for his legitimacy; he writes whatever is on his mind, revealing his cards to the world as they are. He is known for being genre-defying: a musician of a very wide, colorful spectrum of the utmost open mindedness. The album So There, released in September 2015, further proves every acclamation about his work. So There effortlessly overlaps refreshing pop and classical arrangements into a critically acclaimed masterpiece. In an interview published on the Ben Folds’ website, Folds discloses his thoughts about his latest album: Maybe I should just say this is one of the best records Ive made and leave it at that. This is a staggering declaration coming from a man who saw a total of thirteen of his albums reach the Billboard 200 Albums list. Folds, being a fairly humble artist, was clearly ecstatic about his newest release, and for good reason. So There holds eleven unforgettable tracks within its contents, but a few, in my opinion, are especially worth noting. The album begins with a memorable rhythm and chorus, titled â€Å"Capable of Anything.† It is a bittersweet song that skillfully presents an uplifting tune with somewhat veiled condescending lyrics. Leading up to the chorus, Folds writes, â€Å"They sing it like a pop song: / ‘You’re capable of anything.’ / And I’m sure they meant / You could be president / Or you could just forgive me. / But I stopped caring what you think about me†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Folds mocks society by quoting the modern cliche that states that we are all â€Å"capable of anything;† we just have to set our minds to it. He holds his cynicism throughout the song: â€Å"You don’t seem to think that / You could steal, or cheat, or kill, or lie, / But you might.† Despite its discreet patronizing tone, â€Å"Capable of Anything† contains one o f the happiest sounds on the album, with various flutes and strings to accompany Folds’ vocals. All in all, it is a great morning melody that simply makes you want to sing along. The following song in So There, â€Å"Not a Fan,† is one of my favorites on the album. Folds’ lyrics are conversational, beginning happily and romantically, while gradually winding down into realization and melancholy. The song embarks with Folds relaying that he is open-minded about minor differences in his relationship; he waves them off as things that he could eventually â€Å"learn† to get over through compromise. In fact, he writes, â€Å"It’s not my cup of tea, / But it’s part of what makes you beautiful to me.† However, as the song progresses, it is clear that Folds can’t take being with his significant other any longer, and clarifies that even a small discrepancy in a relationship could end up being â€Å"the very thing that later on will tear it all apart.† Interestingly enough, Folds himself has been married four times; it can be inferred without much doubt that he gathered up past experiences in order to write the ly rics to this song. At any rate, the theme of this tune is very waltz-y; with a rhythm so constant, â€Å"Not a Fan† is sure to find itself in a constant, streaming loop in your mind. The seventh song in So There, â€Å"F10-DA,† is a hilarious and clever track with a fairly vulgar theme (repeat the title fast in your head and you’ll know what I’m talking about). The song itself is a verbal pun with incredibly uplifting instrumentals that render constant chuckles throughout its two minute duration. However, despite its charming sound, I recommend you listen to it with headphones on. â€Å"I’m Not the Man† is my personal favorite, eighth on the album. It is the most melancholic song in So There, following the themes of memory, purpose, change, and failing to be who you’re expected. Folds writes, â€Å"What will they write about me? / What will the version be when all is said and done? / Will they remember all the places seen, all the poems lost, / Or am I just wondering on?† It is the most relatable song on the album, with the perfect amount of piano flowing throughout it. Folds also mentions the concept of death in this song when he writes, â€Å"I’ve buried it all and I’m dancing on my own grave†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Folds has admitted to often contemplating death, and also to the fact that the second movement of his Concerto on the album is, correspondingly, about death as well (according to the Billboard website). This aspect of â€Å"I’m Not the Man† adds to its relatability, and therefore enhances its depth. Additionally, Folds ingeniously isolates his voice during this song, generally avoiding detailed instrumentals (excluding the bridge, which portrays the climax of the song and lists bits and pieces of Folds’ memories).The greatest aspect of â€Å"I’m Not the Man† is that it forces you to reflect and differentiate between who you are, who you used to be, and who you want to be. The last three songs on the album are movements under the Concerto for Piano and Orchestra, conducted by Ben Folds himself. This is where Folds defies genres; this is where it is evident he writes music to write art; this is where it is discovered that he wishes to reveal every detail of music’s magic to his fans. No matter your musical preference, I recommend closing your eyes while listening to these tracks and allowing your mind to drift along the winding path Folds creates through symphony. There is an overwhelming and undeniable sense of authenticity within So There. Folds lays out his cards for all to see; he is not hiding a thing, and states things as they are. He is not afraid to break genre-barriers. He offers lyrics and music that we can relate to, that we can sympathize to, that we can appreciate. In this way, I think the title of this album fits perfectly with Folds’ obvious goal. I like to imagine that he sees his creations as a card game; he writes confidently, presents his music boldly, and even if multiple people object, he simply places his cards on the table, leans back, and declares, â€Å"So There.†

The Leader Speaks Praising the Folly

There will never be a consensus about fables – people either hate them or love them. While it is hard to deny the fact that fables have teeth-grindingly obvious moral that is shoved in the reader’s face at the end of the story (Fogarty and Stoehr), most fables still find an original and entertaining way to convey these morals (Barbauld and Hale 25) – especially the fables by James Thurber.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Leader Speaks: Praising the Folly specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Known mostly for his short story titled â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty,† Thurber wrote a number of unique fables, one of which, â€Å"The Owl Who Was God,† is the subject of the given paper. There is nothing ordinary about The Owl Who Was God – even the title of the fable is surreal enough to make the reader puzzled. Opening in a standard once-upon-a-time manner, the story tells about an owl that was mistaken for God, since it could see in the darkness, unlike the rest of the animals. Furthermore, everything that the owl said or did was considered genial. Hence, all forest inhabitants started seeking its wisdom: â€Å"‘Can you give me another expression for ‘that is to say’ or ‘namely’?’ asked the secretary bird. ‘To wit,’ said the owl. ‘Why does the lover call on his love?’ ‘To woo,’ said the owl† (Thurber). When the owl appeared in front of the animals in the broad daylight, however, it was blinded by the sun. Leading the animals and birds to a concrete highway, it could not see the approaching car and was killed by it along with most of the animals. Though the plot is seemingly simple, it still has a number of underlying ideas and implications for the readers to explore. Like in many other short stories, the size does not allow to develop the characters, the plot and th e setting equally; therefore, some of the elements of The Owl Who Was God stand out even with such ridiculous idea as a plot for the story. However, choosing the element that has been taken to the highest degree seems rather hard, since each of these elements serves its purpose in the story perfectly; once at least one of them is taken out, the story evidently loses a great chunk of fun. For example, the story is narrated in a very concise manner, yet Thurber somehow manages to tell the audience a lot of details; for example, the reader learns instantly a lot about the forest and the way it looks (â€Å"They could not believe it was possible for anyone to see them in that thick darkness,† Thurber).Advertising Looking for essay on literature languages? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, there is just as much about the character development – Thurber shows in a very graphic way how fast the forest creatures start believing that the owl is a godsend and tells in graphic details about their final revelation (â€Å"He’s God!,† Thurber) and the tragic aftermath. Finally, the story is also developed very well. Therefore, the choice between the three is rather complicated. However, there are two elements that stand out the most, i.e., the irony and the satire. It is clear from the very start that Thurber offers a parody on human society; however, there is not a single direct reference to people’s culture except for the concept of God. Thus, the satire works in the context of the given story. Irony is also there; every single line that one of the characters say can be interpreted as an ironic comment on people’s tendency to follow a certain trend blindly: â€Å"’Aren’t you afraid?’ he asked. ‘Who?’ said the owl calmly, for he could not see the truck. ‘He’s God!’ cried all the creatures again† (Thurber). A s a matter of fact there is a line in the story that offers a very unique comment on the human race: â€Å"So they followed him wherever he went and when he bumped into things they began to bump into things, too† (Thurber). Thurber expressed his idea about fads that people follow blindly without even questioning the purpose of these fads in the given line. In addition, Thurber makes an important statement about the people who are attracted to a certain person or concept – as a rule, when being completely in love with their new fad, people lose the ability to critically evaluate things (Magstadt 116). Thus, when their leader starts bumping into things and face the obstacles that could have been easily avoided, the followers repeat the leader’s mistakes instead of choosing their own life track. Like any other writer, Thurber wrote in his own manner, which means that the style of â€Å"The Owl Who Was God† has a lot to do with Thurber’s another famous novel, â€Å"The Secret Life of Walter Mitty.† First, both novels revolve around people or a person seeing something that is not true. Secondly, neither of the novels shows that the character has undergone a transformation – as well as the animals who worshipped Owl until the very end, Walter Mitty does not show any sign of changing his ways in the end. Finally, both novels tell the story of small people (or animals, for that matters) who try to become something grandeur, like the pilot of a Navy hydroplane or even God.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on The Leader Speaks: Praising the Folly specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Works Cited Barbauld, Anna L. and Sarah J. B. Hale. Things by Their Right Names, and other Stories, Fables and Moral Pieces. Boston, MA: Marsh, Capen, Lyon and Webb, 1840. Print. Fogarty, Robin and Judy Stoehr. Integrating Curricula with Multiple Intelligences. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE, 2007. Print. Magstadt, Thomas M. Understanding Politics. Stamford, CT: Cengage Learning, 2012. Thurber, James. The Owl Who Was God. n. d. Web. Thurber, James. The Secret Life of Walter Mitty, n. d. Web. This essay on The Leader Speaks: Praising the Folly was written and submitted by user Luke H. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Metamorphis By Franz Kafka

Metamorphis By Franz Kafka Family duty January 14, 2002 Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka Family Duty In Metamorphosis by Franz Kafka, family duty to Gregor meant to pay all the debts that his family had and also to pay all of their bills. In order to do make his family happy, he went to the same boring job every day. Gregor dedicated all of his earnings to his family; he thought that he owed it to his family to stay at home and be miserable so his family could be lazy and stay home and live off of him. Gregor felt he had no choice, no free will about how life was going to be; he couldn't change anything. Even if Gregor had second thoughts about doing something different, he would then think again about what he originally thought about, and felt remorseful for thinking anything different than what life had brought him.Then one morning Gregor woke up and this weird change had happened, he was a dung beetle.Gregor Books and Giraffe HeroesHis alarm clock didn't go off, and now he heard his boss out in the living room talking to his family. Gregor knew that if he didn't work, his family would get mad at him and wouldn't have any money to eat on. Then they would have to get jobs; but that wouldn't work because then they would talk trash at Gregor for not working, even though he had been supporting the whole family for a long time now.When Gregor looked out into the living room, everyone saw him and almost panicked. His boss ran out of the room and even fell down the stairs. Seeing this Gregor then realized his horrible appearance and tried to talk to his family. Thinking that they (his family) could hear him, he explained that everything was...

German New Years Greetings Wishes

German New Year's Greetings Wishes The German expression,  Frohes neues Jahr  literally translates to Happy New Year. It is widely used in German-speaking countries, particularly in the northern and western states of Germany. Indeed, New Years Eve and New Years Day are big holidays in Germany, with events ranging from fireworks to Rummelpottlauf, where children (or adults) go from house to house singing silly songs and begging for sweets (or schnapps), to parties as well as special drinks and foods. But if you have family or friends in Germany or German-speaking countries to whom you want to send New Years greetings, you may find yourself struggling to find the right words. Sending such greetings can be challenging, especially if you want to get creative. Creative New Years Wishes You may find yourself writing a card or even an email to a German friend or family member with New Years wishes. But you likely want to avoid writing the same New Years well-wishes year after year. Try some of the following more poetic and creative ways of wishing a happy New Year to a friend or loved one. In order to make the English greetings flow, some of the translations are not literal. New Year's Wishes in German German Phrase English Translation Sonne, Mond und Sterne, alles liegt in weiter Ferne, doch das Gute das ist ganz nah – ein glà ¼ckliches und schà ¶nes neues Jahr! Sun, moon and stars, everything lies at a great distance. However, goodness is just ‘round the corner – have a happy and lovely New Year! Das alte Jahr ist jetzt bald futsch, drum wà ¼nsch ich dir einen guten Rutsch. Glà ¼ck soll uns das neue Jahr gestalten und wir bleiben hoffentlich die alten! The New Year will soon be gone, and so I wish you a good year. May luck the New Year us bring and we the same old pals still be. Es wackelt spt durch Nacht und Wind, ein Ferkelchen das lacht und singt. Es wà ¼nscht nur eines, das ist klar: Alles gute im neuen Jahr! Shaking through the darkness and the windis a piglet which laughs and sings. It is clear to see, it is wishing one sole thing: All the best may the New Year bring! Ich bin die kleine Silvestermaus, steh leider nicht vor deinem Haus. Drum schick ich dir aus weiter Ferne, eine Hand voll Zaubersterne. Alles Gute fà ¼r 2011! I am the little New Year’s mouse, who unfortunately can’t be in front of your house. That’s why I’m sending you from afar, a handful of magic stars. All the best for 2011! Heut’ an Silvester will ich dich grà ¼ÃƒÅ¸en – und Dir mit einem Kuss den Tag versà ¼ÃƒÅ¸en. Doch nicht nur heute denk ich an dich, das ganze Jahr bist Du der Sinn fà ¼r mich. Today on New Year’s, I want to greet you and sweeten your day with a kiss. But today is not the only day that I’ll be thinking of you - you are to me the whole reason for being the whole year through. Endlich ist das alte vorbei, das Neue kommt, ich bleib dabei. I wà ¼nsch dir ein frohes neues Jahr! Finally the old has passed, the new is coming and I’m standing by. Happy New Year! Am Himmel leuchten die Sterne so klar, ich wà ¼nsch dir ein frohes Fest und ein gutes neuesJahr! The stars in the sky shine so clear, I wish you a happy celebration and a happy New Year! Hab Dir bei der Zukunftsbank aufs Konto 2011, 365 Tage Liebe, Glà ¼ck und sà ¼sse Trume einbezahlt. Viel Spass beim Ausgeben und einen guten Rutsch ins neue Jahr! This is what I deposited in your 2011 bank account in the Bank of the Future: 365 days of love, luck and sweet dreams. Have fun doling them out and all the best for the New Year! Lebe! Liebe! Lache! Auf diese Weise mache Dein neues Jahr zu einem Fest, das Dich Dein Leben feiern lsst. Live, love and laugh! In this way, you make your new year a celebration of your life.